Did Bach Draw on Native American Musical Traditions?
Did Bach Draw on Native American Musical Traditions? Here's a fascinating case study in how dirty dancing gets turned into the music of elites Ted Gioia In 1539, a poet in Panama named Fernando de Guzmán MejÃa referred to a dance called the zarabanda . His poem provides very few details, and later sources are equally vague. Some two decades later, a Mexican manuscript from Pedro de Trejo preserved the lyrics of a çarauanda , which is likely the same dance. In 1579, the Spanish missionary Diego Duran shared more information, describing the zarabanda as a “brisk and saucy” Aztec dance. Then the same dance showed up in Europe—or at least a dance with the same name. We don’t really know how it happened. Maybe some Aztec dancers actually crossed the ocean. That’s a mind-blowing notion. But we can’t even prove that the European sarabande is a direct descendant of its Native American predecessor. But whatever its origin, the zarabanda was well known in...